At the Ocean´s Edge

Navn
Marte Jensen Birkeland
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Arkitektur
Institut
Bygningskunst og Teknologi
Program
Bosætning, Økologi og Tektonik
År
2023

Ringholmen Island

 "Meeting Place in the Sea"

A small, culturally historic island in Norway is being further developed with 3 new expansions to preserve and strengthen its role as the "Meeting Place in the Sea", an important role since the start of the Clipfish Adventure in the 1600s.

1. The Fishing House

2. The Storm Hourse

3. Cabins

The challenge of settling close to the mighty ocean and the fragile landscape has been an important focal point for a frugal and sustainable impact on nature.

But in order to approach and work with such a sensitive place, we had to ask ourselves an important question:

Where is the line between when you do too much and when you do too little?

 

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This project is a collaboration with Janne Vinther Klausen.
Drawings are attached.

A big thank you to Ringholmen Sjøhus for fantastic help, openness, hospitality, and an unforgettable stay. We hope you like our suggestion.

History

New functions have moved into historical buildings. What used to be an important part of the Norwegian fishing industry has become a hotel called Ringholmen Sjøhus, as well as private cabins owned by locals. Historically, what was a meeting place for fishing boats and hardworking women, as well as their children, is today an important and popular social meeting point for the locals in the area.

Quote from local resident in Norwegian, discussing its important role today:

"Her har mange ekteskap og forhold starta og slutta opp gjennom åra, skal eg seia deg! Det finst nesten ikkje eit menneske rundt her som ikkje har ein nær relasjon til Ringholmen på godt og vondt. (...)”

(Lønning, D. J., Evans, R. (2010) ”Fellesskapsturisme” Høgskulen for Landbrug og Bygdenæringar)

Strategy

We have worked to create as small an imprint on the landscape as possible. Only what´s necessary, but still enough to be able to improve the amount of life, and further develop and promote Ringholmen as the Meeting Place in the Sea. 

Our strategy was built on a report "Fellesskapsturisme" (translate: Community tourism), written to research how to best secure the island´s future development. According to the report, we must focus on, and include, 2 user groups: the locals and the traveling Norwegians. It is important to promote Ringholmen as a common property, where nature is equally available to everyone, as well as to oppose privatization.

Unfortunately, the traces of the past are disappearing in step with their economy and plan for the future, which consists of developing large numbers of private cabins and privatizing the coastline, and thus also the connection to Sjøhuset and its important role. And with this, we offer a new proposal that shows a more frugal direction that addresses the report's values.

Overview map

Location

Ringholmen is located on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean in northwest Norway. It is protected against the worst winds and sea forces by two north-facing islands, which we will use for our project.

We are connecting these islands to Ringholmen by a sustainable and physical connection crossing the inner sea space. A cable ferry is connected to two floating docks on either side and thus follows the tide. It takes little attention but allows a greater approach to the water and its qualities.

Situation plan

1. The Fishing House

 

The first expansion functions as a social meeting place, primarily for the locals, but also travelers in general. Here, you can rent a small boat, fish, clean, and cut your freshly caught fish. The fishing house is the first thing you’ll see when you sail towards the island and becomes a new first impression, unlike today’s messy area. It becomes an extension of the main quay and Sjøhuset.

The functional use of the building provided the starting point for the design with inspiration from traditional and local boathouse typologies. The location and house give you direct access to the boats and sea, and where one room follows more functions. The wooden structure and the practical swallow corridors, provide a place to dry fish, nets, and store fishing tackle. 

When it’s not in use the house is closed and anonymous to secure and weatherproof. But when the facade of wooden shutters and big doors folds open, it allows you to see right through the interior. It connects inside and outside and emphasizes social meetings.

An existing steel frame, rocks, and concrete are used for the foundation. On top, it has a concrete floor with a high plinth to secure and protect the timber structure. Ore pine panels line the interior and exterior and the roof is covered with a layer of reused red zinc which refers to the red details at Sjøhuset and Nausterne. A functional house with simple materials.

Fishing House: Plan drawing 1:100
Fishing House: Elevation 1:100
Fishing House: Visualisation of the social rinse zone
Fishing house: Photos of model 1:20

2. The Storm House

 

The second addition functions as a social hinge between east and west and enlarges the recreation area at Ringholmen. Here the focus and gaze are directed toward the storm. In this area, the strongest wind prevails from the west, where the house will provide shelter for the open and flat area behind. You can be inside and in complete contact with the view and the storm, or open the doors when the weather permits and become one with the square.

The house connects to Ringholmen´s main path and becomes a natural stopping point for visitors and hikers. From the natural and local stone plinth, grows a stone oven that can light up when visitors enter the house and gather around the long table to eat their packed lunches, experience the storm in a safe setting, or for events.

The house stands robustly on its stone foundation which continues up the rocks and forms a plinth which is used for seating under the large overhang and refers to a sailing mark which is the island´s oldest symbol. The house speaks to the Fishing House and Cabins in its typology, materiality, and design, referring to local qualities. 

The construction consists of oversized columns and rafters to emphasize its robust role as a storm house. The robustness is emphasized with a roof of natural and local slate stone. In front of the windows, seating spaces are created, with the possibility of storage such as blankets and firewood. 

Storm House: Plan drawing 1:100
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Storm house: Section 1:100
Storm house: Elevation 1:100
Storm House: Visualisation frames the nature and creates a special atmosphere where the senses are put into play.
Storm House: Model 1:100

3. Cabins

 

The third impact is 6 tiny cabins designed to connect its users with nature. A retreat into nature, as most Norwegians love to do on their weekends. An important part of their culture. The cabins are compact and take minimal footprint as well as they intend to blend into the terrain and integrate with nature.

The rocky landscape at Nordskjæret near the mighty sea, was a driving force in every aspect. Each cabin has its own specific and unique location, which is carefully selected based on the chaotic rocky terrain, and special views. Each cabin has a main view that defines the inner space, with additional views focusing on the qualities of the landscape, creating little glances, niches, and a close connection to nature. Some were placed higher with a greater overview, and some closer to the sea and more exposed. Therefore, if one moves, all move. 

The interior plans are flexible piece of furniture that offers accommodation in different ways based on the user and the views.

The cabins are raised above the rocks on timber pillars to minimize disruption to the site. The exterior is entirely wrapped in untreated ore pine (malmfuru), which is maintenance-free and naturally impregnated by the salt from the sea. Over time it weathers, turns gray, and reflects the colors of the rocks. Reused pinewood panels line the interior, to promote closeness to nature and create a safe and warm atmosphere. Where necessary, we use zinc to protect the wood. 

Cabins: Plan drawing 1:100
Cabin 3: Plan drawing, section and elevation 1:50 (A3)
Cabins: Elevation 1:100
Cabins: Visualisations of cabin 3

If you have further interest in Ringholmen Sjøhus, link to their website is: https://www.ringholmen.no

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