The image shows a smartphone with a red-lit screen displaying low blood sugar levels at 3,1 mmol, placed next to a small, glowing red lamp, both in a dark environment.

The Bright Side of Night: Light as a Tool for Type 1 Diabetes Management

Navn
Emma Vrucinic
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Design
Institut
Bygningskunst og Design
Program
Strategic Design and Entrepreneurship
År
2024

Focusing on people with Type 1 Diabetes 17-25 yrs in Denmark, our project collects interviews about living with a chronic condition. We found that nighttime is difficult. Deviant blood sugar levels will cause alarms & actions that disrupt sleep. The outcome is a smart light. Connecting to the Continuous Glucose Monitor, it acts as a support system displaying simplified glucose level data. 

Our motivation stems from the belief that innovative healthcare design is crucial for enhancing the quality of life for individuals with chronic conditions such as type 1 diabetes. With a focus on user-centred design, we aimed to create a design proposal that makes the everyday management of the condition less stressful for those affected. Our approach to the design proposal is based on the understanding that everyone has unique needs and preferences regarding their condition, resulting from our strategy to prioritize the user in the project. Drawing on our industrial and spatial design expertise, we have developed a proposal aimed at helping individuals achieve better long-term glucose levels and a more holistic approach.

How can design positively impact the night-time experience for people with T1D?

Can light be a means of communication and support in reoccurring nightly difficulties for people with T1D?

We interviewed five people with Type 1 Diabetes aged 19-27. They generously shared their experiences living with diabetes. Each interview shed light and showcased how each one treated their condition. However, we discovered that nighttime is challenging. Our interviewees wake up from low or high glucose levels and struggle to fall back asleep.

A night with Type 1 diabetes

Witness a short video that portrays the unsettling reality of a night with low blood sugar for an individual with Type 1 diabetes.
"My biggest fear is waking up with extremely low blood sugar”
Interviewee One
March, 2024
A person is holding a smartphone displaying a health app with a warning indicating "LOW" blood sugar levels, marked as dangerous. The screen shows a graph with fluctuating data points. The time on the screen reads 02:51, and a message at the top of the image states "Blood sugar levels: LOW (dangerous)."
Video still

Strategy of our design proposal 
Our design proposal is to integrate into the daily lives of our target group, providing seamless interaction with existing devices such as the CGM. Rather than relying on a smartphone only, we focus on a nightlight. 
The nightlight’s functionality, displaying only the glucose levels, makes it easy to navigate, especially in vulnerable situations.
We focus on improving sleep and stress management, which is crucial for managing the short-term and long-term health effects of living with a chronic condition. One direct consequence of fluctuating glucose levels, mentioned in the 42 factors affecting glucose levels, is poor sleep and stress. If our product can positively influence glucose levels, it could help people with type 1 diabetes adhere to necessary lifestyle restrictions in the long term. By improving sleep and stress management, our holistic healthcare design promotes overall well-being and supports long-term adherence to the many limits faced by individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).

A series of illustrations demonstrating the use of a glucose monitoring system. The steps include: setting alarm intervals in an app, viewing glucose levels on the app, and a bedside lamp that changes color to indicate glucose levels. The lamp turns red to indicate low glucose levels and can be turned off by tapping. The illustrations show a person using the app and lamp, and responding to low glucose alerts by drinking a beverage.
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A night light showing in-range blood sugar.
A night light showing low blood sugar.
A night light showing high blood sugar.

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål
CV

An MA in Strategic Design and Entrepreneurship with a background in product design. Passionate about untangling wicked problems using design thinking and interdisciplinary collaboration to create meaningful, viable and holistic solutions. 

Konkurrencer, publikationer og priser
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Chancellor’s Award - Big scientific and artistic teamwork in the interdisciplinary field of art

Uddannelse og relevante kurser
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Bachelor of Arts - BA, Industrial and Product Design

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