Entrance
PANORAMA
Night cabin

EC 24/7

Navn
Peter van der Beek
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Design
Institut
Bygningskunst og Design
Program
Furniture Design - Products, Materials and Contexts
År
2024
Udmærkelser
Månssons legat

Design Proposal for a Reintroduction of Danish Night Trains

A reimagination of transportation modes shall help reduce air travel and the associated climate impact. As a design proposal for a reintroduction of danish night trains, EC 24/7 presents a sleeper version for DSB’s coming fleet of electric long-distance trains.

To offer a wide range of passengers a green alternative to air travel, the project aims to provide comfort at accessible prices. The solution is a new type of train, with carriages that service both day and night. Highlighting the qualities of railway transportation, passengers are situated in open cabins with direct views of the passing landscape. This creates space for passengers to carry out work-related activities or relax, while cafes at each end of the train serve as arenas for social interaction.

SERVICE & STRATEGY

As a green alternative to air travel, the EC 24/7 is a combined day and night train designed to offer a wide range of passengers (a.) comfort through optional privacy (b.) affordability through cost-efficient operability.

The service connects Copenhagen with major European cities, reachable within a ten hour timeframe. With one daytime and one nighttime departure per day, the operation is continuous, reducing downtime and increasing travel hours. 

Adhering to principles of universal design, the service reduces common cabin offerings to a single ‘on-size-fits-all’ solution, while maintaining appeal among a broad audience. This approach makes for an economic and highly adaptable train set.

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Diagram - Universal design
Diagram - Modularity
Diagram - Scaling
Diagram - Scaling
Diagram - Scaling
Concept diagram - Day and night
FehmarnBeltLink
Diagram - 10H destinations
Diagram - 24H cycle
Diagram - Universal design
Diagram - Modularity
Diagram - Scaling
Diagram - Scaling
Diagram - Scaling
Concept diagram - Day and night
FehmarnBeltLink
Diagram - 10H destinations
Diagram - 24H cycle

TRAIN SET

The train set consists of up to fifteen coaches with a total capacity of up to three hundred and sixty passengers and is programmed to balance the private and social needs of passengers on long distance journeys.

During day departures, passengers are seated in a layout that provides personal space for recreational or productivity related tasks. Passengers seeking social interaction are invited to the cafe. Between departures, the train converts for night journeys, where individual sleeping units unfold to create private spheres with optimal conditions for uninterrupted sleep. 

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Trainset
Type 1: Seater & Sleeper
Type 1: Seater & Sleeper
Type 2: Cafe
Type 3: Accesibility & Flex
Trainset
Type 1: Seater & Sleeper
Type 1: Seater & Sleeper
Type 2: Cafe
Type 3: Accesibility & Flex

LAYOUT

Numerous iterations on different layouts have led to a radically different, yet completely logical solution. Compared to what is commonly seen on long distance trains, the open cabins are configured in a longitudinal layout, where passengers face sideways with direct access to windows framing the landscape.

This enables the formation of two aisles instead of a single-central aisle. With aisles on each side of the carriage, passengers are not facing each other, enhancing a sense of privacy.

Additionally, all passengers gain equal and direct access to commodities such as windows and aisles, the latter enabling a layout in which passengers never have to stand up for each other when one decides to get out of the seat.

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Existing framework
Layout Studies
Chosen Layout
Cabin concept - Core
Cabin concept - Double Aisle
Passengerflow
Passengerflow
Passengerflow
Existing framework
Layout Studies
Chosen Layout
Cabin concept - Core
Cabin concept - Double Aisle
Passengerflow
Passengerflow
Passengerflow

CABIN

The layout is largely determined by the cabin. On a conceptual level, the convertible cabins is an evolution of the standardized six-person couchette. With the aim of increasing privacy, bunkbeds that commonly face each other are flipped one hundred and eighty degrees to form a back-to-back formation. This move situates passengers facing a window instead of fellow passengers, enhancing privacy.

During day departures, three spacious seats allow passengers to create a sphere in which they can relax, converse with neighbouring travellers or carry out work-related tasks. The conversion from day to night service is performed in between departures. On night journeys, bunk beds with integrated curtains form three solo compartments. Optionally, two solo compartments can be connected to form an alcove-like two-person unit. 

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Concept Diagram, Cabin evolution
Concept Diagram, Space efficiency
Cabin conversion
Cabin, Backplate
Cabin, Seat
Cabin, Armrest
Cabin, Table
Cabin, Storage
Cabin, Conversion
Cabin, Ladder
Cabin, Bunkbed
Cabin, Curtain
Cabin, Control panel
Cabin, Mesh pocket
Cabin, Connector
Concept Diagram, Cabin evolution
Concept Diagram, Space efficiency
Cabin conversion
Cabin, Backplate
Cabin, Seat
Cabin, Armrest
Cabin, Table
Cabin, Storage
Cabin, Conversion
Cabin, Ladder
Cabin, Bunkbed
Cabin, Curtain
Cabin, Control panel
Cabin, Mesh pocket
Cabin, Connector

VISUALS

Contextual visualisations of the EC 24/7 in use

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Cabins can be connected to form an alcove
Tables to accomodate different activities
All passengers have equal access to the aisle
Staff converts cabin between departures
Curtains to create private sleeping unit
Control panel in sleeping cabin
View at window from cabin
View down aisle during day departure
View down aisle during night departure
Cabins can be connected to form an alcove
Tables to accomodate different activities
All passengers have equal access to the aisle
Staff converts cabin between departures
Curtains to create private sleeping unit
Control panel in sleeping cabin
View at window from cabin
View down aisle during day departure
View down aisle during night departure

VR AND 360° PANORAMA

Scan the QR-codes with your smartphone and come aboard the EC 24/7.

During the process different digital tools was used to present space and the scale of things.

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Panorama - Entrance
Panorama - Day cabin
Panorama - Night Cabin
VR experience
Panorama - Entrance
Panorama - Day cabin
Panorama - Night Cabin
VR experience

SCALE MODEL (1TO20)

One side of the model shows the train during day departure, the other during night departure.

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1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model
1:20 scale model

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål
Månssons legat

Månssons legat

Legatudvalget sagde: ”Projektet giver forslag til et nattog, der kan fungere som almindeligt tog om dagen og transformeres til sovepladser om natten. Således er forslaget yderst økonomisk og udført med en meget høj grad af detaljering. Passagererne tilbydes rigelig plads og bekvem overnatning. Forslaget er et enestående eksempel på, hvordan kompleks viden kan transformeres til et enkelt stærk forslag med stærke kunstneriske kvaliteter. Industrielt Design når det er bedst!”