Prototype and Me at Donmouth

Aberdeen River Empowerment

Navn
Ho Yuen Wong
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Arkitektur
Institut
Arkitektur og Rum
Program
Architecture and Extreme Environments
År
2025

River Empowerment - Community Sporting and Nature Appreciation

The project "River Empowerment" aims to create a social anchor hub on the banks of the river Don, Aberdeen. By combining hydro-power, sports and sauna with the rich ecology on site, the project strives to attract community members from all walks of life. With a “touch no tree” principle, the building complex weaves between the biodiverse tree line and offers a rediscovery of the area’s once iconic yet forgotten river view.

The Site - Old Aberdeen

River Don Meanders through the wooded shores of Old Aberdeen Municipality, home to a university and authentic collection of 18 century rowhouse residences. Once an important river crossing into the city, the 15th century stone arch bridge now lay largely forgotten in the steep forest on the banks of Don. New motorway bypassing the area leaves only occasional joggers, cyclist and pedestrians access the area. A serene interweave of nature and history were to be explored by Aberdonians again.  

The Project Goals 

  1. Foster common appreciation towards River Don's rich seasonal scenes
     
  2. Rediscover the heritage of Bridge O Balgownie - A Important river crossing throughout Aberdeen's History
     
  3. Ensure integrity of local flora and fauna, while introducing a biophilic experience to residents of the neighborhood
     
  4. Expand local leisure and sporting opportunities - Craft a focal point for students and the locals from all walks of life to mingle and gather


 

Making of the Prototype - Hydro Incubator

Prototyping - The Hydro Incubator 


Hydro Incubator, consist of a turbine, generator, sensors, UV lights and grow bed for native plants was deployed as a probe to River Don and its surrounding nature. I manage to experience the serenity when the river is calm , and the dynamic  snow melt river flows. The prototype and sensors acted as an extension of my body senses to understand the rich and ever changing river environment at the valley.  

Yet, i was astounded that this vast valley of nature within the built up areas of Aberdeen was rarely visited and enjoyed by Aberdonians, especially the residents and student who lived a few hundred meters from River Don. 

These observation prompt me to explore the feasibility of reactivating the river banks as a social space with architecture as a medium

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Prototype Design
Plant Growth in UV
Turbine in Work
Detecting Current
Probing peak flow during snow melt
Prototype - To utilise river energy for native plant nurturing in Scotland's winter
Testing Prototype - Plant Growth in UV
Testing Prototype - Turbine in Work
Testing Prototype - Detecting Current
Testing Prototype - Probing peak flow during snow melt

The Architecture - Riverside Sport Centre


My building proposal attempts to reactivate the river banks of Don as a focal point for local social and sporting activities. The architecture explores methods to attract locals and student to stay and have fun in their own environment rather than leaving their community for leisure in the city center. 

You may learn about my motives and program ideas by expanding threads below.

Motives - A forgotten interweave of heritage and nature

Bridge O Balgownie, a stone arched bridge was once the only connection between Aberdeen and settlements to the north. A hustling market and an icon for travelers in the past, the bridge was now bypassed by new motorways crossing the river. The bridge now sits in its own idyllic setting embraced by lush forest. The iconic "postcard view" of the bridge now is completely blocked by overgrown forest behind an abandoned tennis court. 

My project aims to recover the bridge view, thus foster appreciating the identity of Old Aberdeen through creating social space in proximity to the pristine river valley.  

Programs - To rebind River Don and adjacent communities

Series of activities that engages the river are to be promoted in a new community sporting complex. Together, these activities forms a rotation throughout the seasons, where visitors can experience the river with varying senses, perspective and intensity. 

  • Kayaking - Water adventure for groups in summer
  • Cyclist's Hub - A hub adding to the riverside routes
  • Scenic Gym - Running close to nature in cold & rainy weather
  • Riverview Restaurant - for all age groups to dine and observe
  • Exhibition - Introduce river fauna & flora, sensitize visitors 
     
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Bridge O Balgownie
River Don
Tennis Court
Site Surroundings - Bridge O Balgownie
Site Surroundings - River Don
The Site - Tennis Court
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Observed Problems on Site
Vision - Timeline
Program
Sustainable Construction Strategies
Observed Problems on Site
Timeline - How people's relationship with river landscape change over time?
Program - Sauna, Cyclist Hub, Kayaking, Gym, Hydropower and Restaurant
Sustainable Construction Strategies

No tree shall be fell for a new community building!

Architecture with respectful steps in the forest

The idea of "reversible conservation" was upheld. Instead of cutting down trees to fit the functional layout or compromise foliage for a desired form, the outline of the building adapts to the existing location of trees. With a detailed tree and flora mapping exercise as a basis, lattices of 7m wide tree columns keeps ground contact minimal, yet structural sound and in-scale with the trees.  The organic curvy boundaries of a forest is respected and reflected on the building envelope. 

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Nature on site
Plan Diagram
Section Diagram
Nature observed on site
Plan - Geometry transition in response to context
Section - Conceptual
Floor Plan
Floor Plan - Functions Indicated

The Tectonics in Transition

From Openness to Intimacy
From Uniformity to Fluidity

Having varied site condition from pre-paved old tennis court to natural river bluff invokes a dynamic tectonic-orientated, contextual responsive design. The design implies a gradual transformation from the road facing uniform grid, to fluid in between space, to fragmented islands within the forest. Simultaneously, the space goes from extroverted, wide tall space at the bike hub, to intimate and private sauna chambers for gathering of friends.

This is bound to give an impression of "paced steps into the river valley" for visitors, rather than a clear definition between what is untouched, totally protected natural reserve and human activity. 

Isometric - From Campus to Riverside
Isometric - From Campus to Riverside
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Cyclist's Hub
Fitness Gym
Sauna Pods
In the Space - Cyclist's Hub
In the Space - Fitness Gym
In the Space - Sauna Pods
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Cyclist's Hub
Gym & Exhibition Wall
Sauna Pods & River Don
Overview
Section - Cyclist's Hub
Section - Gym & Exhibition Wall
Section - Sauna Pods & River Don
Section - Overview

Simplicity in Timber Construction

Materiality and Detailing

While the project have complex geometry on plan, the design attempts to find simplicity in material use and construction details. With the combination of steel plate connection, bolts and CLT (cross laminated timber), the project take advantage of timber's agility to negotiate varying tectonics. Both uniform yet tall space at the cyclist hub, and levitated yet curvy sauna pods can be supported with tree columns of timber construction. 

On the other hand, the substantial roof surface is designed with undulating skylights and filled with moss roof. These elements help maintain connection between the inhabited space and the surrounding canopies of green. The low angle sun is softened with the use of polycarbonate, thus opens up more interface for visitors to feel and connect with nature, especially the dynamic weather element in form of sunlight. 
 

Cycling Hub Overview
Cycling Hub - Uniform Spaces
Gym Overview
Fitness Gym - Fluid Space
Sauna Pods in Proximity to the forest
Sauna Pods - Clusters in the Forest

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål
CV
Konkurrencer, publikationer og priser
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Faculty Dean’s List, Faculty of Social Science, CUHK

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Nomination for RIBA President’s Medal

Graduation Project, School of Architecture, CUHK
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Urbanactions - International Public Space Design Competition

Champion - Redesigning public space under bridge in Central, Hong Kong
Uddannelse og relevante kurser
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Master of Art (MA) in Architecture, KADK

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Bachelor of Social Science (Architectural Studies), The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Minor in Geography and Resource Management
Andre aktiviteter
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Graphic Designer - American Institute of Architects Hong Kong Chapter

Preparation of event promotional materials and venue visuals
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Design Team Member - IDEA Project Cambodia

Outbound voluntary service involving design & building of school extensions
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Treasurer - Architectural Studies Student Body, CUHK

Erhvervserfaring
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Architectural Assistant - Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF Hong Kong)

Architectural Assistant - Master-planning, project design development for office and retail,
Production of tender drawings, technical coordination with other construction professions
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Freelance Architectural Designer - GEN 原設計

Master-planning and Conceptual design for 2 story villa development in Japan, Interior design for retail shopfronts in Hong Kong and China PR. Secondary role in Material Palette Selection and Client Presentation
Sprog
Fluent Cantonese, English and Mandarin
Basic Danish