Farverestaurering af solbleget pels - Color restoration of sun bleached fur

Navn
Luna Lehmann
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Konservering
Institut
Konservering
Program
Kandidatuddannelsen i konservering
År
2026

Taxidermied animals are employed by institutions such as museums, nature centres, and nature schools to support the communication of natural history and scientific knowledge. When these taxidermied animals are exposed to light over extended periods of time, their colors deteriorate. In mammals, the fur becomes noticeably pale, and characteristic patterns, such as the mask on a raccoon , are lost. Once such fading has occurred, the specimen can no longer be used effectively for species‑specific interpretation.

Rather than replacing these faded taxidermied animals with new specimens, this thesis investigates the potential for restoring the original appearance of the fur. Conservation guidelines emphasise that color restoration must respect the authenticity of the original material, while ensuring that its potential scientific value remains accesible. All treatments therefore need to have high degree of reversibility, and minimal adverse chemical effects on the fur. This approach is, when possible, more sustainable, and considerate regarding ethical animal use.

Accordingly, this project examines under which circumstances retouching of natural history specimens may be permissible, and identifies which materials can be applied to fur in an effective and conservation‑appropriate manner.

Taxidermied raccoon before and after color restoration. Only half of the raccoon was recolored, to visualize the contrast between the bleached and restored fur.

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Raccoon before color restoration
Raccoon after color restoration
Raccoon after color restoration, showing the contrast between faded and restored fur
Raccoon before color restoration
Raccoon after color restoration
Raccoon after color restoration, showing the contrast between faded and restored fur

The physical effect the material has on the hair affects the appearance of the fur overall. How three of the examined materials interact with the hair, shown through a microscope and with SEM (scanning electron microscopy), are shown here.

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Acrylic paint on fur
Acrylic paint on hair seen in SEM
Oil paint on fur
Oil paint on hair seen in SEM
Orasol Dye on fur
Orasol Dye on hair seen in SEM
Acrylic paint on fur
Acrylic paint on hair seen in SEM
Oliemaling på pels - Oil paint on fur
Oil paint on hair seen in SEM
Orasol Dye on fur
Orasol Dye on hair seen in SEM

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål