Villa`d Este

Transformation of Villa d’Este into a Daycare Center

Navn
Josephine Bailey
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Arkitektur
Institut
Arkitektur og Rum
Program
Spatial Design - Architecture, Design and Interiors
År
2025

My project explores how architectural interventions can transform a historic 1918 villa into a daycare center. By building on existing qualities and introducing new elements, the design supports children’s play, imagination, and sense of wonder, while bridging historic architecture with contemporary pedagogical needs.

Facade
Facade
Site plan
Site plan

Villa d’Este is part of the former psychiatric hospital, Sankt Hans Hospital. Sankt Hans is located on the outskirts of Roskilde. The villa was originally built as a patient residence for the noble Miss Treschow.

Villa` d Este timeline
Villa` d Este timeline

The project began with an analysis of Villa d’Este’s spatial character, identifying architectural elements that shape its identity—such as materials, colors, decorative rosettes, and the original staircase. These elements were studied in detail to understand their role in the building’s atmosphere. Alongside the architectural investigations, I conducted anthropological fieldwork in daycare institutions, interviewing caretakers and observing children’s behavior and movement patterns. Together, these two strands of research became the foundation for designing both the space planning of the new daycare and the central staircase that connects and transforms the villa.

Analysis of the existing 

Spatial character analysis
Spatial character analysis
existing staircase analysis
existing staircase analysis
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architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
architectural responses to pedagogical needs
findings from fieldwork
findings from fieldwork

The new staircase is inspired by the original staircase found in the villa. The design seeks to create a dialogue between the existing house and the new program. It is tailored in scale to suit the building’s new users and incorporates various built-in functions such as a wardrobe, play tower, play nook, and reading corner.

new staircase
new staircase

Proposed plans and sections

sections
sections
Plans
Plans
Collages
Collages
Isometric drawing of the new staircase
Isometric drawing of the new staircase

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål