wallpaper
rendering 1

Civic Participation through Everyday Storytelling

Navn
Sin Yan Lee
Uddannelsesgrad
Kandidat
Fagfelt
Arkitektur
Institut
Arkitektur og Kultur
Program
Political Architecture: Critical Sustainability
År
2025

This project introduces oral storytelling as a form of civic engagement in Växjö Municipality, addressing the growing distance between political institutions and the public, the representatives and their voters, under representative democracy. 

Drawing inspiration from the Carrier Bag Theory, it challenges the adversarial designed representative democracy by suggesting another design of representative democracy centering on oral storytelling, a prevailing culture in Sweden.

The interventions consist of three elements: 

  1. 4 Typologies of Storytelling Pavilions
  2. Repurposing of the Former City Hall, and 
  3. A Biannual Storytelling Festival at the Main Square next to Former City Hall

About Representative Democracy

Recent political events have deepened a sense of disempowerment among many individuals. Public discourse has increasingly turned inward, focusing on conflicts within political institutions and the power dynamics inside the system, rather than on the needs and experiences of the people those systems are meant to serve.

Representative democracy is currently designed in a conflictual and adversarial way, and this project would use architecture as an entry point for a critique of the existing design of representative democracy. 

1
/6
representative democracy 1
representative democracy 2
representative democracy 3
representative democracy 4
representative democracy 5
representative democracy 6
Framework of Representative Democracy
Framework of Representative Democracy
Framework of Representative Democracy
Framework of Representative Democracy
Existing Design of Representative Democracy
Existing Design of Representative Democracy in Växjö

About Oral Storytelling

During fieldwork in Växjö, Sweden, I encountered a group of storytellers committed to preserving the tradition of oral storytelling. Much of their storytelling centers on the everyday life of their own, childhood memories, family anecdotes, friendships, work, and experiences of living in the community. 

I participated in several of their events, including the Storytelling Café (Berättarkafé). At these gatherings, oral storytelling becomes a medium for self-expression among strangers. 

Oral storytelling is more than simply the sharing of personal everyday stories. Within this space, people connect not to reach consensus, but to embrace plurality, acknowledge difference, and give voice to one another.[1]

[1] Arendt, The Human Condition, 176.

1
/7
oral storytelling 7
oral storytelling 4
oral storytelling 5
oral storytelling 6
oral storytelling 3
oral storytelling 2
oral storytelling 1
Storytelling Cafe
Fieldwork Visit
Fieldwork Visit
Fieldwork Visit
Fieldwork Visit
Fieldwork Visit
Fieldwork Visit
This may, however, grow into something more....
Václav Havel
The Power of the Powerless (1978)

This project explores how storytelling might stimulate such sparks, for the stories from individuals to carry forward with a quiet momentum

It speculates storytelling as an act of democratic engagement, one that does not aim to resolve conflict, but rather to listen, to witness, and to affirm the lived realities of others, offering an opportunity for individuals to be heard.

About Växjö Municipality

In Växjö Municipality, Members of the Parliament (MPs) are elected every four years. This electoral structure means that residents’ direct political influence is generally confined to election cycles. 

Similar to many municipalities, political activity is concentrated in the city center. Key political institutions are clustered in the city centre, reinforcing a political landscape that centered only in the inner part of the city.

1
/3
Växjö Municipality 1
Växjö Municipality 2
Växjö Municipality 3
Degree of Civic Participation within Election Cycle in Växjö Municipality
Växjö Municipality
Växjö Municipality City Centre
Instead of heroes they have people in them....
Ursula K. Le Guin
The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction (1986)

"The first cultural device was probably a recipient... Many theorists feel that the earliest cultural inventions must have been a container to hold gathered products and some kind of sling or net carrier."

Instead of centering on weapons, an ax, or a knife, it suggests that the first cultural tool was a container, a means to collect and carry. This shift in perspective reframes human nature not as inherently combative, but as collaborative and sustaining. 

Applying this theory to today’s democratic systems reveals how deeply current political participation models and political architectures are shaped by “weapons”, conflict and confrontation.

In response, this project proposes a "collector", a space that gathers lived experiences. 

1
/2
carrier bag theory 1
carrier bag theory 2
From a weapon to a carrier bag, from debating and arguing to storytelling
From a weapon to a carrier bag, from debating and arguing to storytelling

Three Spatial Interventions

On the voters side, on the institute side, and one connecting them.

project outline

[Intervention on the Voters' Side] 

4 distinct typologies of storytelling pavilions are designed, each with a spatial quality to accommodate different modes of expression, and types of storytelling. These typologies span a spectrum from intimate, introverted spaces to open, extroverted formats. 

These Storytelling Pavilions serve as decentralized civic storytelling spaces, creating accessible, everyday sites of civic engagement that are woven into the daily rhythms of the municipality, enabling storytelling not as a one-off event but as a daily civic practice.

1
/12
Pavilion 1a
Pavilion 1b
Pavilion 2a
Pavilion 2b
Pavilion 3a
Pavilion 3b
Pavilion 4a
Pavilion 4b
pavilion model 1
pavilion model 2
pavilion model 3
pavilion model 4
The Veiled Room [Anonymous Storytelling]
The Veiled Room [Anonymous Storytelling]
The Ritual Pods [Private Storytelling, Sauna Inspired]
The Ritual Pods [Private Storytelling, Sauna Inspired]
The Story Stall [Spontaneous Storytelling]
The Story Stall [Spontaneous Storytelling]
The Debating Steps [Dialogic Storytelling]
The Debating Steps [Dialogic Storytelling]
#1 The Veiled Room
#2 The Ritual Pods
#3 The Story Stall
#4 The Debating Steps

Each pavilion typology will be produced in 4 copies, creating a network of storytelling spaces throughout the municipality, including suburban and peripheral areas that are often being excluded from political discourse.

pavilions location
Location Map of All Pavilions across the Municipality

A real-world workshop was conducted to test how to collect and document stories. 

1
/5
workshop 1
workshop 2
workshop 3
workshop 4
workshop 5
Workshop poster
Workshop
Workshop
Workshop Outcome
Workshop Outcome

[Intervention on the Institute's Side]

The Formal City Hall, which was a municipal meeting space, is repurposed as a parliament to allow more room for different types of dialogue, including both debating and storytelling.

1
/5
design idea
plan 1
plan 2
section 1
parliament model
Repurpose the Former City Hall
Existing Plan
Plan after Intervention
Section
Parliament Design
rendering 1
Entrance of the Parliament
storytelling corridor
Storytelling Corridor
rendering 2
Storytelling Chamber
rendering 3
Debating Chamber

Together, these two chambers represent a dual-functioning parliament that expands the definition of political conversation. They offer both rational deliberation and empathetic listening, between structured policy debate and the multiplicity of everyday life. 

rendering 4
Hotel View

By maintaining hospitality spaces, such as shared lounges and dining areas, the hotel serves as a natural space for exchange, where people can share experiences and engage in dialogue. 

 

detail design
Parliament Entrance Detail
detail design 2
Hotel Interface Detail

[Intervention to Bridge the Divide] 

To further reinforce the connection between the people and institutional politics, a Storytelling Festival will be held every six months. This recurring event serves as both a celebration and a civic ritual, bringing together all the stories, creating a space where both the public and MPs can engage with the collected narratives.

1
/3
storytelling festival
comics
overall iso
Biannual Storytelling Festival
From the moment of telling a story to the moment it is translated into a political case discussed in the parliament
Overview of the Parliament and the Festival

Det Kongelige Akademi understøtter FN’s verdensmål

Siden 2017 har Det Kongelige Akademi arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål. Det afspejler sig i forskning, undervisning og afgangsprojekter. Dette projekt har forholdt sig til følgende FN-mål