Vi værner om den akademiske frihed
Svar på debatindlægget “Det Kongelige Akademi skal droppe sit forbehold over for Reduction Roadmap” bragt i Byrummonitor 8. april 2024, se længere nede.
In English below.
Reduction Roadmap er et prisværdigt initiativ, igangsat af aktører i byggebranchen med en vigtig ambition om at påvirke ny dansk lovgivning indenfor byggeriet for at nedbringe branchens CO2-aftryk markant. Initiativet viser, at store dele af byggebranchen er parat til at handle.
På det Kongelige Akademi – Arkitektur, Design, Konservering er vi stærkt optagede af at bidrage med forskning og uddanne kandidater, der som del af – og i et tæt samarbejde med denne branche kan gå forrest i omstillingen.
Vi udvikler ny viden om biogene byggematerialer, genbrug og cirkulær økonomi, transformation af eksisterende byggeri, bæredygtig byplanlægning, omlægning af industrilandbrug og meget mere. De studerendes undervisning baserer sig på denne viden, og de enkelte studieprojekter er i sig selv værdifulde bidrag.
Det Kongelige Akademi har nogle af ikke bare Danmarks – men internationalt stærkeste forskningsmiljøer –når det handler om bæredygtighed. I sidste uge var Akademiet vært for den internationale konference ”Fabricate”, der tiltrak 400 gæster for at udveksle viden om, hvordan vi kan give arkitekturen et nyt bæredygtigt ståsted.
Det Kongelige Akademis vision og strategi handler om at bidrage til lokale og globale udfordringer. Vi besluttede i 2016 som en af de første videregående uddannelsesinstitutioner at arbejde med FN’s Verdensmål som en ramme for vores aktiviteter. Målene er vedtaget af FN’s medlemslande og har som en samlende ramme inspireret til temaudstillinger, konferencer og meget mere. I sommeren 2023 var målene temaet for den internationale arkitektkongres i København, UIA, hvor Det Kongelige Akademi satte et markant aftryk på den viden og de holdninger, der blev drøftet.
Den grønne omstilling ligger vores medarbejdere og studerende dybt på sinde, og det kommer i meget høj grad netop fra deres egen nysgerrighed, interesser og kompetencer – og ja, også idealisme. Som institution hjælper Det Kongelige Akademi til at skabe en samlet platform for dette engagement – og til at få det bredt formidlet.
Plads til mangfoldighed af viden og holdninger
Det Kongelige Akademi bestemmer ikke indholdet eller angiver specifikke begrænsninger for den viden og de løsninger, der arbejdes med. Det gør forskerne og de studerende selv. Og sådan skal det være. Forskningsfrihed og undervisningsfrihed er nødvendige hjørnesten i vores demokrati – en selvfølgelighed, som ikke alle lande kan tage for givet.
Det er ledelsens holdning, at Akademiet skal være et sted, hvor holdninger kan brydes, og at der skal være plads til eksperimenter, også dem der ikke ved første øjekast lever op til branchestandarder, vedtagne doktriner, mm.
Derfor tænker vi os godt om, når vi får en opfordring til at skrive under på deklarationer som Reduction Roadmap. Skal vi som videns- og uddannelsesinstitution støtte udvalgte deklarationer? Kan de vise sig at reducere vores studerende og medarbejderes frihed? Hvem skal beslutte, hvad vi skriver under på, og hvad vi afviser? Hvem skal sikre, at uddannelse og forskning ikke modarbejder underskrevne deklarationer? Hvor mange deklarationer kan vi rumme, før det bliver snærende for vores aktiviteter og reducerer medarbejdernes akademiske frihed?
Tvivlen kommer her den akademiske frihed til gode, og vi afholder os derfor fra at skrive under på deklarationer og erklæringer.
Det Kongelige Akademi er en forsknings- og uddannelsesinstitution, hvor synspunkter og tanker frit kan efterprøves og diskuteres. Vi ønsker at være et dynamisk sted for nysgerrig skabelse og innovativ idéudvikling. Det er grundstenen i vores virke.
Når vi som institution derfor vælger ikke at skriver under på Reduction Roadmap, skal det ikke ses som modstand mod projektet, men som en fortsat insisteren på den akademiske frihed – til gavn for studerende og medarbejdere og til gavn for den grønne omstilling.
Det er en diskussion, vi vil fortsætte på Akademiet – bl.a. i en paneldebat med de studerendes Klimagruppe.
Lene Dammand Lund, Rektor
Jakob Brandtberg Knudsen, Dekan for arkitektur
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Debatindlæg bragt i Byrummonitor 8. april 2024
Arkitektstuderende: Det Kongelige Akademi skal droppe sit forbehold over for Reduction Roadmap
Rektor Lene Dammand Lund er bekymret for, at støtte til politiske initiativer indskrænker studie- og forskningsfriheden, men Det Kongelige Akademi støtter allerede FN’s verdensmål, skriver fire studerende på vegne af Akademiets Klimagruppe og studenterrådet.
Reduction Roadmap har fået støttetilsagn fra mere end 580 organisationer – herunder uddannelser som Arkitektskolen Aarhus, KEA, VIA og UCN samt forskningscentre som Build og Aarhus Center for Regenerativt Byggeri under Aarhus Universitet og Arkitektskolen Aarhus.
Indtil videre støtter Det Kongelige Akademi ikke Reduction Roadmap, men hvorfor egentlig ikke?
Reduction Roadmap er kort blevet vendt af skolens bestyrelse under ’Eventuelt’ på et møde 13. december. Her blev der af rektor Lene Dammand Lund ifølge referatet udtrykt forbehold omkring Akademiets mulighed for støtte til politiske spørgsmål samt bekymring over for et støttetilsagns betydning for studie- og forskningsfriheden.
Danske Ark, FAOD og Arkitektforeningen støtter
Det Kongelige Akademi er landets største skole inden for vores fag, arkitektur. Vores rolle som uddannelses- og forskningsinstitution giver os en særlig position i branchen, fordi vi er arnested for mange af dens fremtidige aktører. Denne position skal vi anerkende og derfor også tage del, når resten af branchen går foran og viser lovgiverne, at den er klar til at accelerere den grønne omstilling.
Reduction Roadmap er baseret på data valideret af Build på Aalborg Universitet samt Aarhus Universitet, DTU og Syddansk Universitet – og det har allerede stor opbakning. Eksempelvis fra de tre organisationer, der i høj grad tegner arkitektfaget: Danske Ark, FAOD og Arkitektforeningen, hvilket også må være et udtryk for fagets evne og vilje til at kunne levere på og have gavn af skærpede krav.
Som statslig institution er vi ikke politiske, men vores fag, undervisning og forskning tager konstant stilling til politiske spørgsmål. Bæredygtighed, klimakrisen og planetens grænser er til stede i alle lag af vores undervisning og forskning.
Det er hverken nyt eller kontroversielt, men nødvendigt at forholde sig til politiske spørgsmål. Vi har blandt andet arbejdet med FN’s verdensmål siden 2016, herunder i alle afgangsprojekter. Reduction Roadmap forholder sig til Parisaftalen, som er vedtaget i FN ligesom verdensmålene. Derfor bør vi også, når vi satser på verdensmålene, støtte, når et konkret forslag viser os vejen mod målene i Parisaftalen.
Selvfølgelig skal vi støtte et forskningsbaseret initiativ
Ved at støtte Reduction Roadmap forpligter Det Kongelige Akademi sig ikke til at overholde de foreslåede målsætninger. Vi laver ikke nybyggeri – vi studerer og udforsker et fagfelt. Initiativet forholder sig til CO2-mål i bygningsreglementet og eksisterer måske også for at signalere vigtigheden i lige vilkår, når omstillingen skal accelereres. En støtte vil altså ingen betydning have for hverken studie- eller forskningsfriheden.
Reduction Roadmaps forslag er videnskabsbaseret og er på den måde med til at understøtte vores position, når vi udfører forskning i felter med stigende relevans for klodens udvikling. Vores forskningsindsats er med til at skubbe branchen i en retning, der er baseret på den nyeste videnskab. Derfor giver det mening at bakke op, når andre indsatser, der gør det samme, tages i brug.
Skærpede krav vil formentlig også øge efterspørgslen efter den type uddannelse og forskning, vi producerer, både i og uden for Danmark.
En stor del af rektors rolle er at arbejde for at påvirke lovgivning til gode for Det Kongelige Akademi og dets fag, og det her er endnu en måde at gøre det på.
I Akademiets Klimagruppe og Akademiets Studenterråd mener vi, at Det Kongelige Akademi bør støtte Reduction Roadmap. Vi skal vise, at vi deler branchens ønske om et bygningsreglement, der lever op til Parisaftalens mål. Det er en ærlig sag at være uenig, men vi mener ikke, at vores institution kan tillade sig at melde pas. Derfor inviterer vi snarest til paneldebat om, hvorvidt Det Kongelige Akademi bør støtte Reduction Roadmap eller ej.
Mathilde Lise Hauman
Arkitektstuderende, medlem af Akademiets Studenterråd og Akademiets Klimagruppe på Det Kongelige Akademi
Emilie Elisabeth Malthies
Arkitektstuderende og medlem af Akademiets Klimagruppe på Det Kongelige Akademi
Malthe Wulsten Gronert
Arkitektstuderende, medlem af Akademiets Studenterråd og Akademiets Klimagruppe på Det Kongelige Akademi
Sylvester Bajda
Arkitektstuderende, medlem af bestyrelsen, medlem af Akademiets Studenterråd og Akademiets Klimagruppe på Det Kongelige Akademi
// In English
We protect the academic freedom
The Reduction Roadmap is a commendable initiative, initiated by actors in the construction industry with an important ambition to influence new Danish legislation within construction to significantly reduce the industry's CO2 footprint. The initiative shows that large parts of the construction industry are ready to act.
At the Royal Danish Academy - Architecture, Design, Conservation, we are strongly concerned with contributing to research and educating candidates who, as part of - and in close cooperation with this industry, can be at the forefront of the transition.
We develop new knowledge about biogenic building materials, reuse and circular economy, transformation of existing buildings, sustainable urban planning, conversion of industrial agriculture and much more. Our education is based on this knowledge, and the individual study projects are valuable contributions in themselves.
The Royal Danish Academy harbour some of the strongest research environments, not just in Denmark but internationally, when it comes to sustainability. Last week, the Academy hosted the international conference "Fabricate", which attracted 400 guests to exchange knowledge on how we can give architecture a new sustainable perspective.
The Royal Danish Academy’s vision and strategy revolve around contributing to local and global challenges. In 2016 We decided as one of the first higher education institutions to work with the UN's Global Goals as a framework for our activities. The goals have been adopted by the UN member states and, as a unifying framework, and have inspired exhibition concepts, conferences and much more. The goals were the theme of UIA, the world congress of architects in Copenhagen last summer, where the Academy left a significant mark on the knowledge and opinions that were discussed.
The green transition is very much on employees and students mind, and at a large extend is driven by the curiosity, interest and skills of our employees and students – as well as their idealism as an institution, the Royal Danish Academy helps to create a unified platform for this engagement – and to spread awareness.
Room for diversity of knowledge and opinions
The Royal Danish Academy does not determine the content or specify limitations for the knowledge and solutions that are created. This is done by the individual researcher and the students themselves. And that's how it should be. Freedom of research and freedom of education are necessary cornerstones of our democracy – something that not all countries can take for granted.
It is the management's position that the Academy must be a place where we can disagree, and there must be room for experiments, including those that do not at first glance meet industry standards, adopted doctrines, etc.
That is why we think carefully when we are asked to sign declarations such as the Reduction Roadmap. Should we, as a knowledge and educational institution, support select declarations? Could they prove to reduce the freedom of students and staff? Who will decide what we sign and what we reject? Who should ensure that the education and research do not work against signed declarations? How many declarations can we accommodate before it becomes restrictive for our activities and reduces academic freedom?
The academic freedom gets the benefits of the doubt, and we therefore refrain from signing declarations and statements.
The Royal Danish Academy is a research and educational institution where views and thoughts can be freely tested and discussed. We want to be a dynamic place for curious creation and innovative idea development. It is the cornerstone of what we do.
When we as an institution therefore choose not to sign the Reduction Roadmap, it should not be seen as opposition to the project, but as a continued insistence on academic freedom – to the benefit of students and staff and to the benefit of the green transition.
It is a discussion that we will continue at the Academy – among other things in a panel debate with the student’s Climate Group.
Lene Dammand Lund, Rector
Jakob Brandtberg Knudsen, Dean of architecture
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Architecture students: The Royal Danish Academy must drop its reservations about the Reduction Roadmap
Rector Lene Dammand Lund is concerned that support for political initiatives restricts study and research freedom, but the Royal Danish Academy already supports the UN's global goals, says four students on behalf of the Academy's Climate Group and the student council.
Reduction Roadmap has received pledges of support from more than 580 organizations – including education programs such as the Aarhus School of Architecture, KEA, VIA and UCN as well as research centers such as Build and the Aarhus Center for Regenerative Construction under Aarhus University and the Aarhus School of Architecture.
So far, the Royal Danish Academy does not support the Reduction Roadmap, but why not? The Reduction Roadmap has been briefly turned over by the school's board under 'Eventually' at a meeting on 13 December. Here, according to the minutes, rector Lene Dammand Lund expressed reservations about the Academy's ability to support political issues, as well as concern about the importance of a pledge of support for study and research freedom.
Danish Association of Architectural Firms, FAOD and the Danish Association of Architects support
The Royal Danish Academy is the country's largest school in our field, architecture. Our role as an educational and research institution gives us a special position in the industry because we are the hotbed for many of its future players. We must recognize this position and therefore also take part when the rest of the industry takes the lead and shows the legislators that it is ready to accelerate the green transition.
The Reduction Roadmap is based on data validated by Build at Aalborg University as well as Aarhus University, DTU and University of Southern Denmark - and it already has great support. For example, from the three organizations that largely shape the architectural profession: Danske Ark, FAOD and the Architects' Association, which must also be an expression of the profession's ability and willingness to be able to deliver on and benefit from stricter requirements. As a state institution, we are not political, but our subjects, teaching and research constantly take a position on political issues. Sustainability, the climate crisis and the limits of the planet are present in all layers of our teaching and research. It is neither new nor controversial, but it is necessary to deal with political issues. Among other things, we have worked with the UN's global goals since 2016, including in all graduation projects.
The Reduction Roadmap relates to the Paris Agreement, which has been adopted by the UN, just like the global goals. Therefore, when we focus on the global goals, we should also support when a concrete proposal shows us the way towards the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Of course, we must support a research-based initiative
By supporting the Reduction Roadmap, the Royal Danish Academy does not undertake to comply with the proposed objectives. We don't do new construction - we study and explore a field. The initiative relates to CO2 targets in the building regulations and perhaps also exists to signal the importance of a level playing field when the transition must be accelerated. A show of support will have no significance for either study or research freedom.
Reduction Roadmap's proposal is science-based and thus helps to support our position when we carry out research in fields with increasing relevance for the development of the planet. Our research efforts are helping to push the industry in a direction that is based on the latest science. Therefore, it makes sense to support when other efforts that do the same are put into use.
Tightened requirements will probably also increase the demand for the type of education and research we produce, both in and outside of Denmark.
A large part of the rector’s role is to work to influence legislation for the benefit of the Royal Danish Academy and its fields, and this is yet another way of doing that.
In the Academy's Climate Group and the Academy's Student Council, we believe that the Royal Danish Academy should support the Reduction Roadmap. We must show that we share the industry's desire for building regulations that meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. It is an honest matter to disagree, but we do not believe that our institution can afford to pass. We will therefore invite to a panel debate as soon as possible on whether the Royal Danish Academy should support the Reduction Roadmap or not.
Mathilde Lise Hauman
Architecture student, member of the Academy’s Climate Group and the Student Union at The Royal Danish Academy
Emilie Elisabeth Malthies
Architecture student, member of the Academy’s Climate Group at The Royal Danish Academy
Malthe Wulsten Gronert
Architecture student, member of the Academy’s Climate Group and the Student Union at The Royal Danish Academy
Sylvester Bajda
Architecture student, member the board and the Academy’s Climate Group and the Student Union at The Royal Danish Academy